More than 40% of Europe is experiencing drought conditions this spring, as a prolonged lack of rain grips much of the continent. Satellite data from the EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service reveals severe moisture deficits, especially across the Mediterranean. Southern Spain, Sicily, and parts of Greece and southern Italy have been hit hardest, with the vegetation index showing clear signs of water stress. The patterns resemble those of spring 2022 - Europe’s driest year on record - raising fears of another summer of heatwaves, crop failures, and wildfires.

The latest report shows almost half of EU countries seeing below-average rainfall, while others are facing unseasonably hot temperatures. In Greece, wildfires have already broken out near Athens, prompting evacuations. In Spain’s Catalonia region, emergency water restrictions remain in place despite recent showers. Italy’s Sicily and Sardinia are bracing for a hot, dry summer as reservoirs remain far below average levels. These shifts are disrupting agriculture, tourism, and public services, with water rationing and wildfire prevention already underway.

France, once again, finds itself at the heart of this unfolding crisis. The south is seeing another year of drought alerts, and water usage is being tightly controlled. Meanwhile, parts of Germany and Scandinavia are unusually dry, with signs that the drought is spreading northward. Hydrologists warn that even short-term rains won’t be enough to offset long-term deficits. Across the board, climate scientists point to a warming atmosphere intensifying the water cycle - leading to longer dry spells and more sudden downpours that the soil can't absorb.

The economic consequences are mounting. Southern Europe’s crop yields are under threat for a third year in a row, particularly olives, grapes, and wheat. Farmers in Italy and Spain report parched fields and rising costs for irrigation. Insurance claims linked to drought damage are expected to spike this season, while firefighting budgets are already being increased. As governments scramble to shore up water supplies and protect vulnerable regions, many fear that this kind of spring may become the new normal.