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When world leaders get together at COP28 in Dubai, they’re tackling more than just policy - they’re focusing on a growing global issue: drought. A new report from the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, created with the International Drought Resilience Alliance, sheds light on the increasing severity of droughts across the planet.
Particularly impacted are regions like Asia and the Horn of Africa, where the economic and social effects are hitting millions, mostly in lower-income countries. This isn’t just a natural weather issue; it’s about how our actions are making these droughts worse and what we can do to respond effectively.
Droughts don’t usually make the front page like storms or earthquakes do, but their impact can be just as harsh. Ibrahim Thiaw from the UNCCD points out that droughts are the slow burners of disasters—they start quietly and by the time we notice, the damage is significant.
Take Africa, where droughts have led to economic damages hitting around $70 billion over fifty years. Or look at Argentina, where soybean yields are expected to drop by 44% this year, potentially cutting 3% from the country’s GDP. This kind of ‘silent devastation’ builds up slowly, often without getting the immediate action or attention needed to counteract their damaging effects.
So, what’s the plan? It’s critical to lean into sustainable practices now. The report rings the alarm, urging us to step up with land restoration, sustainable land management, and smarter ways to farm. Cutting down on meat isn’t just trendy—it’s a necessary step to lessen the pressure on our water and land. Adding top-notch technology for early warnings and better weather monitoring can also prepare communities to manage and minimize the impacts of droughts before they turn serious.
The vibe at COP28 is clear: fighting drought effectively is all about working together and making strong moves. The problem is big, but there’s a huge chance for positive change through international teamwork and innovation.
By putting solid plans and agreements in place for drought management, countries can better anticipate and tackle the challenges that come with climate change. We’re aiming to build resilience for the present and the future, ensuring that we’re not defined by a lack of water.
www.unccd.int
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